Backing Up a Virtual Machine

Most people don't seriously consider regular backups as a necessity until they have experienced a significant data loss. You should create your own backup strategy to protect yourself from data loss. Virtual machines are vulnerable to crashes as well as physical computers.

You can back up your virtual machine using one or several of the following methods:

• Copy the virtual machine files manually.
• Clone the virtual machine with the help of Clone Virtual Machine Assistant. Give a descriptive name to the clone and save it in a location specially designated for backups.
• Include the virtual machine files in the automatic Time Machine backups by editing the General settings in the virtual machine configuration.
• Use third-party backup utilities like Acronis True Image.

If you need to back up the data stored inside the virtual machine, you may view its contents and create backup copies of the files you need using Parallels Explorer available from the /Applications/Parallels/ folder. For more information about Parallels Explorer, refer to Using Parallels Explorer or Parallels Explorer User's Guide.

Copying the virtual machine files

You can locate your virtual machine in Finder and create a backup copy of the virtual machine file (PVM).

1. In Finder, go to the folder where your virtual machine is stored. By default, it is /<Username>/Documents/Parallels/.
2. Locate the required virtual machine PVM file.

   Note: PVM file is bundle that contains the virtual machine configuration file (PVS), virtual hard disk file (HDD), and other files. For more information about the virtual machine files, see Parallels Virtual Machine.

3. Copy the virtual machine's PVM file to a safe location.

Cloning the virtual machine

You can create a complete clone of the virtual machine using Clone Virtual Machine Assistant. For details, see Cloning a Virtual Machine.

Backing up your virtual machine using Time Machine

If you choose to back up your virtual machine with Time Machine, your virtual machine's PVM file will be automatically backed up together with other files stored in Mac OS. As a consequence, files stored on your virtual machine's hard disk will be also backed up, since the virtual hard disk file (HDD) is stored inside the virtual machine bundle file (PVM).

Warning: Time Machine backups can guarantee safety only if your Parallels virtual machines were stopped or suspended during the backup.

If you want to restore some of your Windows files, do the following:

1. Locate the backup copy of your virtual machine's file (PVM).
2. Right-click the file and choose Show Package Contents.
3. In the virtual machine contents window, right-click the virtual hard disk file (HDD) that is usually named <VirtualMachine'sName>.hdd. and choose Open With > Parallels Explorer or Open With > Parallels Mounter.
4. Using Parallels Explorer (or Parallels Mounter), browse the contents of your virtual machine's hard disk to find the files you need to restore.

For more information about Parallels Explorer, refer to Using Parallels Explorer. To learn more about Parallels Mounter, see Browsing Virtual Hard Disks in Finder.

Using third-party backup utilities

You can use any third-party backup application you like. Registered users of Parallels Desktop can use Acronis True Image Home for free for backing up their virtual machines. You can download this application from the Download Parallels Desktop page.

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